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Carthage, NY Profile: Facts & Data

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Carthage, New York - Basic Facts

The Village of Carthage had a population of 3,199 as of July 1, 2025.

The primary coordinate point for Carthage is located at latitude 43.9781 and longitude -75.6094 in Jefferson County. The formal boundaries for the Village of Carthage encompass a land area of 2.58 sq. miles and a water area of 0.17 sq. miles. Jefferson County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5).

The Village of Carthage has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

The Village of Carthage is located within Town of Wilna, a minor civil division (MCD) of Jefferson County.


Jump to... (On This Page!)
  1. Carthage 2025 Demographic Data
  2. Growth Rates for Carthage (Historical & 5-Year Forecast)
  3. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. New York Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. New York Data Comparison Tool - 2025 Demographics
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Carthage, NY Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2025)

POPULATION

Total Population 3,199 (100%)
Population in Households 3,103 (97.0%)
Population in Families 2,334 (73.0%)
Population in Group Quarters1 96 ( 3.0%)
Population Density 1,319
Diversity Index2 38
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $60,407
Average Household Income $73,718
% of Income for Mortgage4 18%
Per Capita Income $32,397
Wealth Index5 43
Socioeconomic Status Index6 Low (41.7)
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 1,621 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 627 (38.7%)
Renter Occupied HU 776 (47.9%)
Vacant Housing Units 218 (13.4%)
Median Home Value $172,070
Average Home Value $230,642
Housing Affordability Index3 119
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 1,403
Average Household Size 2.21
Family Households 809
Average Family Size 3.00
NOTES
  1. Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
  2. The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
  3. The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
  4. The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
  5. The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
  6. The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

 2020-2025 2025-2030
Population -0.22% -0.26%
Households 0.61% 0.16%
Families   0.73%
Median Household Income   1.35%
Per Capita Income   1.75%
Owner Occupied HU   1.21%

Carthage, NY - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Carthage to the other 1,293 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in New York by rank and percentile using July 1, 2025 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 473 63rd
Population Density # 603 53rd
Median Household Income # 1065 18th
Housing Affordability Index # 963 74th
Per Capita Income # 1114 14th
Diversity Index # 580 55th

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE New York Census Data Comparison Tool.

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